After reading an article about online privacy policies and their general incomprehensibility to
the average consumer (Fanguy, Kleen, Soule, 2004),
we thought it might be interesting to run some
readability
analyses on some online privacy policies.
The first is a well-known social networking site's privacy policy.
Below is a summary of the readability results for the entire text of the privacy policy excluding contact information:
The text averages out to a reading level of about 13th grade (college freshman) with the most difficult
passages falling into the 19th grade (see paragraph below).
This is an interesting finding as it is well-noted that the average adult in the U.S. reads at about an
8th grade level
(DuBay, 2006).
More in line with the methods of Fanguy, Kleen, and Soule,
we also performed a
Cloze Test
on a 127 word sample of the policy which we had not read
by removing every 5th word(the average and median
of the Gunning fog, Flesch-Kincaid, SMOG, Coleman-Liau, and Automated readability indices
were 19th grade).
The authors of this site scored 48% which falls short of the common standard of 60%
in order to be considered easy reading for a target audience.
We may interpret this result to mean that assuming we are among the target audience of this
statement, that this particular passage is not easy reading for us.
Our observations
are in line with the conclusions reached by Fanguy, Kleen, and Soule (2008).
The privacy policies we analyzed (ours included)
are arguably difficult reading at best.
So what should we take away from all of this?
We should at the very least ask ourselves some questions.
To whom are we trusting our data? What kinds of data do they collect? Why do they collect it?
What are their policies concerning privacy and the sharing of this data with others?
Are we able to actually read and understand these written policies without assistance?
We can at least speak for ourselves: the data we collect doesn't personally identify any individual,
and we collect it because it is exceedingly helpful in making a better site and
creating a better experience of our users. And we don't share the data with anyone.
We encourage the reader to analyze the readability of the privacy policy and/or
terms of service statement of their favorite social networking site, or any other
site with which they share information.